Risk screening evaluates arrested minors to see if they need secure lock up. The risk assessment instrument (RAI) used by Casey’s Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI) assures objectivity and uniformity for this process. This report reviews current risk-screening technology in the United States through the detention reform lens of JDAI sites. It is a practical guide to develop an objective risk-assessment instrument for those concerned about the quality of care and protection provided to children in the justice system.
The consensus method of designing an RAI combines prediction science and local policy making with a common menu of tested factors from other jurisdictions and local experience, knowledge and informed guesswork.
In addition to the technical challenges, RAI development may be complicated by political or attitudinal factors, such as the resistance of juvenile justice personnel who would prefer to make decisions with “gut-level” judgments about who should be detained or released.
There is no universal standard that defines the moment at which secure detention for juveniles begins or ends, which makes coming up with an assessment that much harder.
The average time frame to develop an objective risk assessment instrument is about six months.
The risk assessment instrument (RAI) is a triage device, designed to orient the entire screening process toward detention goals.
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