Fact:
Detention centers were largely designed to serve boys—and only boys.
This report, the 13th installment in a series devoted to revolutionizing detention programs and practices in America, champions a charge to eliminate unnecessary confinement for girls while treating them like…girls. And individuals. And—as the law requires—the equals of boys. The lessons stem from Casey's Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI).
Detention centers were largely designed to serve boys—and only boys.
Experts outline 7 areas—including data analysis, collaboration and facility conditions–ripe for enhancing gender equality in detention reform.
Researchers have identified the following gender-specific risk factors for girls: Behavioral and physical health issues, past trauma, school troubles, and family chaos and stress.
Reforming detention systems to better serve girls involves a two-pronged focus: 1. Eliminate inappropriate detentions; 2. Develop a continuum of detention alternatives that cater to the unique needs of girls.
In San Francisco, girls in juvenile hall have access to 14 different programs that offer community-based training in areas like writing and music therapy.
A law clinic at the Boston College School of Law is aiming to reduce juvenile detentions by offering unprecedented, comprehensive and continuous legal support to girls who are simultaneously involved with multiple agencies.
Due to the strong link between child welfare and delinquency in girls, systems must share records and data while tracking each girl’s involvement across multiple systems. Without this big-picture view, girls may be dumped into detention rather than being redirected to services they desperately need.
Programs for girls should be comprehensive, empowering, safe and relationship driven as well as community- and family-focused.
This report highlights 7 real-world programs and practices (from creating dedicated female probation units in Illinois to nurturing the mother-child bond in Texas) aimed at enhancing services to justice-involved girls.
Targeted legislation, litigation and documentation are necessary to help reduce gender bias and ensure that every girl in our justice system receives fair, effective and comprehensive services.
From 1990 to 1999, there was a 50% increase in the number of female delinquency cases entering detention compared with a 4% increase for boys.
As the rate of detention for girls has increased, already poor environmental conditions and inequities in programming, physical exercise, mental health treatment and education have become worse.
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