Synthesis of Research on Disproportionality in Child Welfare: An Update

Summary

An estimated 60% of U.S. children living in foster care are children of color. Such disproportionate representation of minority children in the child welfare system has long been a concern. This report explores patterns of child maltreatment and disproportionality, and how the race of a child affects decision making at various stages of child welfare – from reporting and investigations to placement in foster care and community factors.

Table of Contents

• Table of Contents
• Executive Summary
• Introduction
• Patterns of Child Maltreatment and Disproportionality
• Race and CPS Decision Making
• Disparities in Treatment
• Impact of Related Systems
• Research Implications

Key Takeaway

Causes of Minority Disproportionality Unclear

While race is a factor in the decision making of child protective service agencies, and while there are disparities in the treatment of minority children and families, the causes of minority disproportionality are not readily identifiable or understood.