A New Path Forward: Ten Ways to Transform Youth Justice

Posted January 25, 2026
By the Annie E. Casey Foundation
Person holding a pen next to a laptop, with a digital checklist overlay on the screen.

Across the coun­try, youth jus­tice sys­tems are embrac­ing change — rethink­ing how they sup­port young peo­ple, fam­i­lies and com­mu­ni­ties. To help guide this trans­for­ma­tion, the Annie E. Casey Foun­da­tion has launched Ten Ways to Trans­form Youth Jus­tice, a suite of free, inter­ac­tive tools designed to help local sys­tems reflect, assess and improve.

Explore Ten Ways to Trans­form Youth Justice

These tools help com­mu­ni­ties eval­u­ate how their youth jus­tice sys­tems are per­form­ing and iden­ti­fy clear, action­able steps to strength­en pol­i­cy and prac­tice. With a focus on col­lab­o­ra­tion and con­tin­u­ous improve­ment, Ten Ways helps prac­ti­tion­ers seek bet­ter results for young peo­ple and the com­mu­ni­ties in which they live.

An Affir­ma­tive Vision of Youth Justice

Too often, tra­di­tion­al youth jus­tice sys­tems have empha­sized sur­veil­lance, iso­la­tion and pun­ish­ment. Though these sys­tems often use the lan­guage of account­abil­i­ty, they can fall short of deliv­er­ing its promise.

Ten Ways to Trans­form Youth Jus­tice builds on the core prin­ci­ples of the Juve­nile Deten­tion Alter­na­tives Ini­tia­tive® (JDAI) — empha­siz­ing heal­ing over harm, sup­port over sanc­tions and com­mu­ni­ty over confinement.

The stan­dards and indi­ca­tors that anchor this new tool were devel­oped in col­lab­o­ra­tion with prac­ti­tion­ers across the coun­try,” said Danielle Lipow, a Casey senior asso­ciate. They pro­vide con­crete, aspi­ra­tional and prac­ti­cal bench­marks for youth jus­tice sys­tems deter­mined to achieve the best pos­si­ble out­comes for young peo­ple and their communities.”

Ground­ed in research and sup­port­ed by curat­ed resources, each stan­dard reflects a key ele­ment of an effec­tive and equi­table sys­tem. While every juris­dic­tion starts from a dif­fer­ent place, these bench­marks offer a shared vision — and a prac­ti­cal roadmap — for change.

Youth Jus­tice Trans­for­ma­tion Standards

The Ten Ways frame­work is orga­nized around the fol­low­ing standards:

  1. Part­ner with Youth, Fam­i­lies and Communities
  2. Expand Oppor­tu­ni­ty for All
  3. Lead Toward a Shared Goal
  4. Engage and Sup­port Staff
  5. Rely on Pro­ba­tion for Most Seri­ous Offenses
  1. Divert Young Peo­ple from the Sys­tem to Community
  2. Cen­ter Rela­tion­ships in Pro­ba­tion Practice
  3. Lim­it Pro­ba­tion Conditions
  4. Respond to Vio­la­tions with Alter­na­tives to Confinement
  5. Use Data to Mon­i­tor Results and Pro­pel Innovation

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE STANDARDS

The stan­dards in Ten Ways do not pro­vide an exhaus­tive set of bench­marks for deten­tion or oth­er youth jus­tice insti­tu­tions. For a com­pre­hen­sive set of stan­dards relat­ed to the oper­a­tion of deten­tion and oth­er res­i­den­tial facil­i­ties, prac­ti­tion­ers should use Ten Ways in con­junc­tion with Eight Prin­ci­ples to Trans­form Care” and the Juve­nile Deten­tion Facil­i­ty Stan­dards.

Self-Assess­ment and Cus­tomized Recommendations

Ten Ways invites users to engage in mul­ti­ple ways:

  • explor­ing stan­dards and indicators; 
  • com­plet­ing a self-assess­ment; or 
  • brows­ing a curat­ed library of resources.

The self-assess­ment is designed for use by sys­tem prac­ti­tion­ers, ser­vice providers, elect­ed offi­cials and com­mu­ni­ty advo­cates — indi­vid­u­al­ly or in teams. Based on respons­es, users receive cus­tomized rec­om­men­da­tions that iden­ti­fy oppor­tu­ni­ties for improve­ment and sug­gest clear next steps.

Users respond indi­vid­u­al­ly or as a team and receive rec­om­men­da­tions tai­lored to their respons­es that iden­ti­fy oppor­tu­ni­ties for improve­ment and next steps.

START YOUR ASSESSMENT

This tool under­scores what judges increas­ing­ly rec­og­nize — that mean­ing­ful part­ner­ship with fam­i­lies and com­mu­ni­ty orga­ni­za­tions is essen­tial to youth suc­cess,” said Marie Ward, chief judge of the Sec­ond Judi­cial Dis­trict in Albu­querque, New Mex­i­co. It gives courts a clear frame­work for engag­ing those clos­est to young peo­ple and build­ing respons­es that hold young peo­ple account­able in ways that sup­port com­mu­ni­ty safe­ty and ado­les­cent development.”

Next Steps to Transformation

The Ten Ways frame­work helps advance mean­ing­ful reform ground­ed in com­mu­ni­ty, account­abil­i­ty and oppor­tu­ni­ty. While the work is ongo­ing, users are encour­aged to take the next step.

Ten Ways to Trans­form Youth Jus­tice is designed to guide agen­cies’ next steps in strength­en­ing their prac­tice,” said Lipow. We’ll be lis­ten­ing to user feed­back to make sure it’s hit­ting its mark.”

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